Types of Central Air Conditioners 101

Mar 24, 2023

A Comprehensive Guide to Central Air Conditioners

Modern central air conditioning units

As summer approaches, you may need a reliable and efficient central air conditioning system to beat the heat. With so many options available, it can be challenging to determine which type of central air conditioner is best for your home. We understand that purchasing a new air conditioning system is a significant investment, typically occurring every 12–15 years. Gorjanc Home Services, your trusted air conditioning specialist, is here to help. This article will explain the differences between the most to least efficient central air conditioning systems: inverter, 2-stage, 1-stage, and side-discharge systems. We aim to provide you with the necessary information to make an informed decision that suits your needs and budget.Inverter Central Air Conditioners

Inverter Central Air Conditioners

Inverter central air conditioners take the top spot for energy efficiency. They maintain a consistent temperature by continuously adjusting the speed of the compressor to match the cooling demand of your home. This precision results in less power consumption and improved comfort. With financing options available, such as 0% to low-interest rate financing, upgrading to a higher efficiency option like an inverter system can provide both comfort and a budget-friendly solution.

Pros:

  • Top-notch energy efficiency: Inverter technology can save up to 40% in energy costs.
  • Whisper quiet: Variable-speed compressors operate at lower speeds, which means less noise.
  • Longer lifespan: Compressors experience less strain due to continuous operation at lower speeds.

Cons:

  • Higher initial investment: Inverter systems generally come with a higher price tag.
  • Complexity: More intricate components may lead to increased repair costs.

2-Stage Central Air Conditioners

Next up are 2-stage central air conditioners, offering better temperature control than 1-stage systems. With a two-speed compressor, they can run at either low or high capacity, adjusting to the cooling demand. This results in better energy efficiency and a more consistent temperature. Taking advantage of financing options can make this choice more accessible for homeowners seeking a balance between efficiency and cost.

Pros:

  • Improved energy efficiency: 2-stage systems consume less energy than 1-stage models.
  • Enhanced comfort: Consistent temperature control and superior humidity removal.
  • Quiet operation: Low-speed operation reduces noise levels.

Cons:

  • More expensive upfront: 2-stage systems usually cost more than single-stage models.
  • Moderate complexity: These systems are more complex than single-stage, potentially leading to higher repair costs.

1-Stage Central Air Conditioners

Single-stage or 1-stage central air conditioners are the most basic option available. They operate with a single-speed compressor that runs at full capacity when on and shuts off when the desired temperature is reached. These systems work best for smaller homes or areas with consistent temperature needs.

Pros:

  • Lower upfront cost: 1-stage systems are typically more budget-friendly.
  • Simplicity: Fewer components mean potentially lower repair costs.

Cons:

  • Less energy-efficient: On/off cycling can result in higher energy consumption.
  • Inconsistent temperature: Single-stage systems may cause temperature fluctuations due to their cycling nature.

Side-Discharge Central Air Conditioners

Finally, side-discharge central air conditioners provide a compact solution for tight spaces or height-restricted areas. These systems utilize a horizontal compressor and a side-discharge fan to expel hot air, functioning similarly to traditional systems but with a smaller footprint.

Pros:

  • Space-saving: Ideal for homes with limited outdoor space or height restrictions.
  • Versatile installation: Can be installed on the ground, on a rooftop, or in a narrow alley.

Cons:

  • Limited options: Fewer models and brands

Select the Perfect Central Air Conditioner for Your Home

Choosing the right central air conditioner for your home is crucial, and with options like inverter, 2-stage, 1-stage, and side-discharge systems, it can be daunting. However, Gorjanc Home Services ensures you make the right choice for your needs and budget. Taking advantage of financing options can make even the most efficient systems budget-friendly. As part of our commitment to your comfort, we perform a heat loss/heat gain analysis to determine your house's proper air conditioner size. Our expertly trained installation technicians also ensure your installation is 5-star worthy, guaranteeing optimal performance and satisfaction. Trust Gorjanc Home Services will help you select the perfect central air conditioner for your home, keeping you cool and comfortable all summer.

About Gorjanc Home Services

If you want professional help at your home in the Cleveland region, Gorjanc Home Services is your one-stop destination. Our experienced technicians can maintain and install cooling, heating, plumbing, and electrical systems. We have been providing excellent services to our clients since 1963. You can call us at (216) 545-1776 or complete our online contact form to book an appointment or learn more.

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